Europe’s Defence Future Without the US?
European defence leaders, particularly in the UK and France, are engaged in ongoing talks about forming a “coalition of the willing” to support Ukraine and strengthen Europe’s military capabilities — a notable shift that excludes the United States.
A senior Western official noted this shift already taking place: “We’re seeing it right now — the UK and France leading efforts on Ukraine without the Americans.”
Why NATO Still Matters
NATO officials argue that even with less or no US involvement, keeping the alliance intact makes more sense than creating a new defence structure. NATO already includes the key players needed for Europe’s security — the UK and Atlantic naval powers, the Nordics to the north, and Turkey in the southeast.
Marion Messmer, senior research fellow at Chatham House, explained:
“Even without the US, NATO offers a familiar framework for security cooperation. Creating a new European-only alliance would require rebuilding complex structures from scratch — something NATO already provides.”
Key Takeaways
- The UK and France are leading discussions on Ukraine support without US involvement.
- A “European pillar” within NATO may be forming to prepare for reduced US commitment.
- NATO’s existing framework is seen as more efficient than building a new European-only defence body.
- While NATO may adapt, Europe is clearly preparing for greater self-reliance in defence.
